Swift

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google

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Old English (as an adjective), from the Germanic base of Old English swīfan ‘move in a course, sweep’. The bird name dates from the mid 17th century.


Ety img swift.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English swift, from Old English swift(“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz(“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp-(“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta(“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan(“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.


etymonline

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swift (adj.)

Old English swift "moving quickly," perhaps originally "turning quickly," from Proto-Germanic swip- (see swivel (n.)). Related: Swiftly; swiftness.




swift (n.)

type of bird (several species of the family Cypselidæ, resembling swallows), 1660s, from swift (adj.) in reference to its swift flight. Regarded as a bird of ill-omen, if not downright demonic, probably for its shrill cry. The name earlier had been given to several small fast lizards (1520s).