Forbid

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 03:35的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=forbid+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Old English forbēodan (see for-, bid2). Fi…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

Old English forbēodan (see for-, bid2).


文件:Ety img forbid.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English forbeden, from Old English forbēodan(“to forbid, prohibit, restrain, refuse, repeal, annul”), from Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, from *furi + *beudaną. Equivalent to for-(“from, away”) +‎ bid(“to offer, proclaim”). Cognate with Dutch verbieden(“to forbid”), German verbieten(“to forbid”), Danish forbyde(“to forbid”), Norwegian Bokmål forby(“to forbid”), Swedish förbjuda(“to forbid”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽( faurbiudan). Related to forbode.


etymonline

ref

forbid (v.)

Old English forbeodan "forbid, prohibit" (past tense forbead, plural forbudon, past participle forboden), from for- "against" + beodan "to command" (from PIE root *bheudh- "be aware, make aware"). Common Germanic compound (compare Old Frisian forbiada, Dutch verbieden, Old High German farbiotan, German verbieten, Old Norse fyrirbjoða, Swedish förbjuda, Gothic faurbiudan "to forbid").

In Middle English the past tense was forbad, the plural forbade, the past participle forbode. Related: Forbade; forbidden. Expression God forbid is recorded by early 13c. Forbidden fruit is from Genesis ii.17.