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Middle English: from Latin translat- ‘carried across’, past participle of transferre (see transfer).
wiktionary
From Middle English translaten(“to transport, translate, transform”)[and other forms], [1] and then from:
etymonline
translate (v.)
early 14c., "to remove from one place to another," also "to turn from one language to another," from Old French translater and directly from Latin translatus "carried over," serving as past participle of transferre "to bring over, carry over" (see transfer), from trans "across, beyond" (see trans-) + lātus "borne, carried" (see oblate (n.)). Related: Translated; translating. A similar notion is behind the Old English word it replaced, awendan, from wendan "to turn, direct" (see wend).