Handful

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wiktionary

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From Middle English handful, hondful, from Old English handful(“handful”), from Proto-Germanic *handufullō, *handufulliz(“handful”), from Proto-Germanic *handuz(“hand”) + *fullaz(“full”); equivalent to hand +‎ full(“fullness, plenty”) or hand +‎ -ful. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hondful(“handful”), West Frisian hânfol(“handful”), Dutch handvol(“handful”), German Handvoll(“handful”), Danish håndfuld(“handful”), Swedish handfull(“handful”), Icelandic handfylli(“handful”).


etymonline

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handful (n.)

Old English handful "as much as can be held in the open hand;" see hand (n.) + -ful. Also a linear measurement of four inches, a handbreadth (early 15c.). Meaning "a small portion or part" is from mid-15c. Figurative meaning "as much as one can manage" is from 1755; figurative expression have (one's) hands full "have enough to do" is from late 15c. Plural handfulls. Similar formation in German handvoll, Danish haanfuld.