Soup

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Middle English: from Old French soupe ‘sop, broth (poured on slices of bread)’, from late Latin suppa, of Germanic origin.


Ety img soup.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English soupe, sowpe, from Old French soupe, souppe, sope, from Late Latin suppa(“sopped bread”), from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare Middle Dutch sope(“broth”)). Doublet of zuppa. See also sop and supper.

From Middle English soupen, from Old English sūpan(“to sup, sip”), from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną. More at sup.

From Middle English soupe, from Old English sūpe(“sup; draught”).

From Middle English swopen, from Old English swāpan(“to sweep”), from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną(“to sweep”). More at sweep.


etymonline

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soup (n.)

"liquid food," 1650s, from French soupe "soup, broth" (13c.), from Late Latin suppa "bread soaked in broth," from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch sop "sop, broth"), from Proto-Germanic *sup-, from PIE *sub-, from root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (see sup (v.2)).

Primordial soup is from a concept first expressed 1929 by J.B.S. Haldane. Soup to nuts "everything" is from 1910. Soup-kitchen, "public establishment supported by voluntary contributions, for preparing and serving soup to the poor at no cost" is attested from 1839. In Ireland, souper meant "Protestant clergyman seeking to make proselytes by dispensing soup in charity" (1854).




soup (v.)

"increase the horsepower of an engine," 1921, probably from soup (n.) in slang sense of "narcotic injected into horses to make them run faster" (1911), influenced by supercharge (v.).