Praise

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 02:07的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=praise+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Middle English (also in the sense ‘set a price…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

Middle English (also in the sense ‘set a price on, attach value to’): from Old French preisier ‘to prize, praise’, from late Latin pretiare, from Latin pretium ‘price’. Compare with prize1.


Ety img praise.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English praisen, preisen, borrowed from Old French proisier, preisier(“to value, prize”), from Late Latin pretiō(“to value, prize”) from pretium(“price, worth, reward”). See prize. Displaced native Middle English lofen, loven(“to praise”) (from Old English lofian, compare Middle English and Old English lof(“praise”), see love, lofe, loff), Middle English herien(“to praise, glorify, celebrate”) (from Old English herian), Middle English rosen(“to praise, glorify”) (from Old Norse hrósa).


etymonline

ref

praise (v.)

c. 1300, preisen, "to express admiration of, commend, adulate, flatter" (someone or something), from Old French preisier, variant of prisier "to praise, value," from Late Latin preciare, earlier pretiare "to price, value, prize," from Latin pretium "reward, prize, value, worth," from PIE *pret-yo-, suffixed form of *pret-, extended form of root *per- (5) "to traffic in, to sell."


Specifically with God as an object from late 14c. Related: Praised; praising. It replaced Old English lof, hreþ.


The earliest sense in English was the classical one, "to assess, set a price or value on" (mid-13c.); also "to prize, hold in high esteem" (late 13c.). Now a verb in most Germanic languages (German preis, Danish pris, etc.), but only in English is it differentiated in form from its doublets price (q.v.) and prize, which represent variants of the French word with the vowel leveled but are closer in sense to the Latin originals.




praise (n.)

"expression of approbation or esteem because of some virtue, performance, or quality," early 14c., from praise (v.). Not common until 16c.; the earlier noun, and the common one through most of the Middle English period, was praising (c. 1200).


Damn with faint praise, assent with civil leer,

And without sneering, teach the rest to sneer;

[Pope, "Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot"]