Alliance

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google

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Middle English: from Old French aliance, from alier ‘to ally’ (see ally1).


Ety img alliance.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English alliaunce, from Old French aliance (French: alliance). Equivalent to ally +‎ -ance. Compare with Doric Greek ἁλία (halía, "assembly").


etymonline

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alliance (n.)

c. 1300, "bond of marriage" (between ruling houses or noble families), from Old French aliance (12c., Modern French alliance) "alliance, bond; marriage, union," from aliier (Modern French allier) "combine, unite" (see ally (v.)).

General sense of "combination for a common object" is from mid-14c., as are those of "bond or treaty between rulers or nations, contracted by treaty" and "aggregate of persons allied." Unlike its synonyms, "rarely used of a combination for evil" [Century Dictionary]. Meaning "state of being allied or connected" is from 1670s. The Latin word was alligantia.