Landscape
late 16th century (denoting a picture of scenery): from Middle Dutch lantscap, from land ‘land’ + scap (equivalent of -ship).
wiktionary
From an alteration (due to Dutch landschap) of earlier landskip, lantschip, from Middle English *landschippe, *landschapp, from Old English landsċipe, landsċeap(“region, district, tract of land”), equivalent to land + -ship; in some senses from Dutch landschap(“region, district, province, landscape”), from Middle Dutch landscap, lantscap(“region”), from Old Dutch *landskepi, *landskapi(“region”). Cognate with Scots landskape, landskep, landskip(“landscape”), West Frisian lânskip(“landscape”), Low German landschop(“landscape, district”), German Landschaft(“landscape, countryside, scenery”), Swedish landskap(“landscape, scenery, province”), Icelandic landskapur(“countryside”).
etymonline
landscape (n.)
c. 1600, "painting representing an extensive view of natural scenery," from Dutch landschap "landscape," in art, a secondary sense from Middle Dutch landscap "region," from land "land" (see land) + -scap "-ship, condition" (see -ship).
A painters' term; the non-artistic meaning "tract of land with its distinguishing characteristics" is an extended sense from 1886. Similar formation in Old English landscipe "region," Old High German lantscaf, German Landschaft, Old Norse landskapr, Danish landskab "a region, district, province."
landscape (v.)
"to lay out lawns, gardens, etc., plant trees for the sake of beautification," by 1916, from landscape (n.) in its non-artistic sense. Earlier it was used in an artistic sense, "to represent in a landscape setting" (1660s). Related: Landscaped; landscaping.
