Missile
early 17th century (as an adjective in the sense ‘suitable for throwing (at a target’)): from Latin missile, neuter (used as a noun) of missilis, from miss- ‘sent’, from the verb mittere .
wiktionary
From Latin missilis(“that may be thrown”), neuter missile(“a weapon to be thrown, a javelin”), in plural missilia(“presents thrown among the people by the emperors”), from mittere(“to send”). From 1611. Compare Middle French missile(“projectile”), from 1636.
etymonline
missile (n.)
"thing thrown or discharged as a weapon for the purpose of hitting something," 1650s, from missile (adj.), 1610s, "capable of being thrown," chiefly in phrase missile weapon, from French missile and directly from Latin missilis "that may be thrown or hurled" (also, in plural, as a noun, "weapons that can be thrown, darts, javelins"), from missus "a throwing, hurling," past participle of mittere "to release, let go; send, throw" (see mission). Sense of "self-propelled rocket or bomb" is first recorded 1738; in reference to modern rocket-propelled, remote-guidance projectiles by 1945.
