Lee

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月27日 (三) 00:02的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=lee+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Old English hlēo, hlēow ‘shelter’, of Germani…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

Old English hlēo, hlēow ‘shelter’, of Germanic origin; probably related to luke- in lukewarm.


Ety img lee.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English lee, from Old English hlēo, hlēow(“shelter, protection”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz (compare German Lee(“lee”), Swedish lä, Danish læ, Norwegian le, Old Norse hlé, Dutch lij), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (compare Welsh clyd(“warm, cozy”), Latin calēre(“to warm up”), Lithuanian šiltas(“warm, pleasant”), Sanskrit शरद्(śarad, “autumn”)).

lee ( uncountable)


etymonline

ref

lee (n.)


Middle English le, leoh, from Old English hleo "shelter, cover, defense, protection," from Proto-Germanic *khlewaz (source also of Old Norse hle, Danish læ, Old Saxon hleo, Dutch lij "lee, shelter"). The original sense is uncertain; it might have been "warm" (compare German lau "tepid," Old Norse hly "shelter, warmth"), and Watkins traces it to a PIE *kle-wo-, a suffixed variant form of the root *kele- (1) "warm."


Nautical sense "that part of the hemisphere to which the wind is directed" (c. 1400) is of Scandinavian origin, from the notion of the side of the ship opposite that which receives the wind as the sheltered side. As an adjective, 1510s, from the noun. The lee shore is that toward which the wind blows. Middle English also had lewth "warmth, shelter," Old English hleowþ, with Proto-Germanic abstract noun suffix *-itho (see -th (2)). Also compare lukewarm.