Metal

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月26日 (二) 23:29的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=metal+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Middle English: from Old French metal or Latin met…”的新页面)
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Middle English: from Old French metal or Latin metallum, from Greek metallon ‘mine, quarry, or metal’.


Ety img metal.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English metal, a borrowing from Old French metal, from Latin metallum(“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek μέταλλον(métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).


etymonline

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metal (n.)

an undecomposable elementary substance having certain recognizable qualities (opacity, conductivity, plasticity, high specific gravity, etc.), mid-13c., from Old French metal "metal; material, substance, stuff" (12c.), from Latin metallum "metal, mineral; mine, quarry," from Greek metallon "metal, ore" (senses found only in post-classical texts, via the notion of "what is got by mining"); originally "mine, quarry-pit," probably a back-formation from metalleuein "to mine, to quarry," a word of unknown origin. Perhaps related somehow to metallan "to seek after," but Beekes finds this "hardly convincing."

The concept was based on the metals known from antiquity: gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin. As an adjective, "of or covered with metal," from late 14c. As short for heavy metal (rock music) by 1980. Metal-work "work, especially artistic work, in metal" is by 1724.