Stretch

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Old English streccan, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch strekken and German strecken . The noun dates from the late 16th century.


文件:Ety img stretch.png

wiktionary

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From Middle English strecchen, from Old English streċċan(“to stretch, hold out, extend, spread out, prostrate”), from Proto-West Germanic *strakkjan(“to stretch, make taut or tight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg-, *streg-, *treg-(“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with West Frisian strekke, Dutch strekken(“to stretch, straighten”), German strecken(“to stretch, straighten, elongate”), Danish strække(“to stretch”), Swedish sträcka(“to stretch”), Dutch strak(“taut, tight”), Albanian shtriqem(“to stretch”). More at stark.


etymonline

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stretch (v.)

Old English streccan (transitive and intransitive) "to stretch, spread out, prostrate; reach, extend" (past tense strehte, past participle streht), from Proto-Germanic *strakjanan (source also of Danish strække, Swedish sträcka, Old Frisian strekka, Old High German strecchan, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Old High German, German strecken "to stretch, draw out"), perhaps a variant of the root of stark, or else from PIE root *strenk- "tight, narrow; pull tight, twist" (see string (n.)).

Meaning "to extend (the limbs or wings)" is from c. 1200; that of "to lay out for burial" is from early 13c. To stretch (one's) legs "take a walk" is from c. 1600. Meaning "to lengthen by force" first recorded late 14c.; figurative sense of "to enlarge beyond proper limits, exaggerate," is from 1550s. Stretch limo first attested 1973. Stretch marks is attested from 1960. Related: Stretched; stretching.




stretch (n.)

late 12c., "expanse of land;" 1540s, "act of stretching," from stretch (v.); meaning "unbroken continuance of some activity" is first recorded 1660s; meaning "straightaway of a race course" (as in home stretch) is recorded from 1839.