Slow

来自Big Physics
Safin讨论 | 贡献2022年4月26日 (二) 22:47的版本 (建立内容为“Category:etymology == google == [https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=slow+etymology&newwindow=1&hl=en ref] Old English slāw ‘slow-witted, sluggish’, of…”的新页面)
(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)

google

ref

Old English slāw ‘slow-witted, sluggish’, of Germanic origin.


Ety img slow.png

wiktionary

ref

From Middle English slow, slaw, from Old English slāw(“sluggish, inert, slothful, late, tardy, torpid, slow”), from Proto-Germanic *slaiwaz(“blunt, dull, faint, weak, slack”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lew-(“limp”). Cognate with Scots slaw(“slow”), Dutch sleeuw(“blunt, dull”), Low German slee(“dull, sluggish”), German schlehe, schleh(“dull, exhausted, faint”), Danish sløv(“dull, torpid, drowsy”), Swedish slö(“slack, lazy”), Icelandic sljór(“dim-witted, slow”).


etymonline

ref

slow (adj.)

Old English slaw "inactive, sluggish, torpid, lazy," also "not clever," from Proto-Germanic *slæwaz (source also of Old Saxon sleu "blunt, dull," Middle Dutch slee, Dutch sleeuw "sour, tart, blunt," Old High German sleo "blunt, dull," Old Norse sljor, Danish sløv, Swedish slö "blunt, dull"). Meaning "taking a long time" is attested from early 13c. Meaning "dull, tedious" is from 1841. As an adverb c. 1500. The slows "imaginary disease to account for lethargy" is from 1843.




slow (v.)

1550s, "make slower;" 1590s, "go slower," from slow (adj.). Related: Slowed; slowing. Old English had slawian (intransitive) "to be or become slow, be sluggish," but the modern use appears to be a 16c. re-formation.